20.2.2. 使用Shell通配符匹配字符串

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf8 -*-
# auther; 18793
# Date：2019/7/29 15:39
# filename: 02.用Shell通配符匹配字符串.py

addresses = [
    '5412 N CLARK ST',
    '1060 W ADDISON ST',
    '1039 W GRANVILLE AVE',
    '2122 N CLARK ST',
    '4802 N BROADWAY',
]



from fnmatch import fnmatchcase

print([addr for addr in addresses if fnmatchcase(addr, '* ST')])
print([addr for addr in addresses if fnmatchcase(addr, '54[0-9][0-9] *CLARK*')])

输出信息

['5412 N CLARK ST', '1060 W ADDISON ST', '2122 N CLARK ST']
['5412 N CLARK ST']

>>> names = ['Dat1.csv', 'Dat2.csv', 'config.ini', 'foo.py']
>>> [name for name in names if fnmatch(name, 'Dat*.csv')]
['Dat1.csv', 'Dat2.csv']

fnmatchcase()函数大小写敏感。